As you likely know, we love testing our dogs for genetic Boojums & Djinn. With results from reliable labs such as Pawprint, we can proceed with prudent intelligence with our future breeding plans. What does "Carrier" mean? Not much... DM requires 2 affected genes from parents 1 & 2 of a dog in order for that dog to be affected by the dis-ease (in this case DM). When the dog in question receives only 1 affected gene from both parents they are a carrier...they will never have DM. They can be bred thoughtfully & not harm the gene pool. Breeding to a "clear" dog is certainly the way to go for BonBon (who is DM +/- ...or "Carrier"...or "B"...depending upon the vernacular). Marta & Olive are clear...(they are DM -/- or..."Clear" or "A").
Cerulean Pear is the only transport team we use! Please consider them if ground transport is your method for getting your Anatolian babe home.
Twas the foto of Salish Natives, particularly she of the direct & bemused gaze, holding a treasured white dog & reclining in a splendor of confidence unusual for the times, that completely transfixed me! The story of the now- extinct Salish Woolly/Wooly Dog & the very much alive Coastal Salish peoples is one which reiterates the ancient genetic movement of a Spitz-type of dog & therefore an extensive global maritime culture...it is a story which has been told & cited many times...so I shant make an attempt. I will merely pass along the fotos. Click here for a great article detailing the dogs/culture/natives & a foto of the pelt of "Mutton", a mid-19th century Woolly Dog & pet of the esteemed ethnographer George Gibbs (1815-1873)...(see below for more on Gibbs). "Among their characteristic manufactures are blankets or robes made of dogs' hair. They have a kind of cur with soft and long white hair, which they shear and mix with a little wool or the ravellings of old blankets. This is twisted by rolling on the knees into a cord or coarse yarn, and is then woven on a frame."-George Gibbs-Mar. 4, 1854; See his journal at the Beinecke All of my scheduled posts came out in a time-travel format...oh well(since Weebly sold to Square, nothing works properly in the site builder anymore). Pretty soon, real-time Anatolian puppy posts will be happening!
In the meantime, we have fantastic eggs available to local gourmands...$7.00 per dozen! All proceeds go to our hens & their black soldier fly larvae addiction. A study of Americans & Americana...Steinbeck began a hello & a goodbye on this sojourn he embarked upon with his Standard Poodle ("Charley"). Certainly one of my faves..."Travels with Charley" is magnificent, homey, doggish, masculine & soft all while being meticulously observant & insightful. Steinbeck gets the reader comfortable with the ride & then he just levels ya. Yes...he makes me want to tune up the camper, pack up my dawg & a bottle of whiskey & hit the road for adventures unknown. Whiskey, the only known Turnspit specimen on earth...is quite an attention-getter. Though we are aware of dogs as having been intentionally bred & thus, modified, for centuries. The portrayal of the long-of-body, broad-of-muscle variety is intriguing. For me, the merle-factor is described...which brings it to the long-bodied merles we see today...those of Dachschunds & Corgis. Are the Turnspits foundational? Cousins? Where is the DNA? Moderate of size...& therefore, easy for the average "cook" to collect & place upon the wheel...we are shown a rather sad form of indenture. Which brings me back to "Whiskey"....I'm not quite certain that Whiskey was a Turnspit. I don't want any angry Welsh coming my way...(though, I'm quite Welsh)...with Whiskey, we see a fragile, dome-skulled, soft-muscled, plume-tailed lap-variety, a ladies companion. What say YOU? Scenthounds have been a stewarded genepool in many forms from the 6th century (& likely earlier...), we can agree that a racial type of hound populated the great French stag & boar hunts in earliest time & that they continued this appearance for centuries. For the sake of simplicity...I'm making an enormous generalisation here. I'll be focused on the Saint Hubert's Hound/Bloodhound. The Sagax Sanguinarius hounds with their pendulous ears & profuse folds were naturally revered for their scenting/trailing skills. The Latin alone conveys a great deal..."Sagax" ('of quick perception') "Sanguinarius" ('of blood'). Please note the circa 1563 Gesner/Caius manuscript/illustration in my slide-show below: the identification of the illustration is the breed's most important accounting in terms of etymology & it's presence in Britain. The documented appearance of these majestic beasts occurs frequently in ancient manuscripts, art & literature & is thus, exceedingly helpful in creating actualism & dispelling with myth & lore associated with vehement fanciers who want their beloved breed to have it's just dessert. The simple reason for all of the ancient "media" affiliated with Scenthounds is that the nobility & their pomp, circumstance, pursuits & pleasures were illustrated. The peasantry, not really. I shall merely reiterate my points. 1) The Scenthounds originated in France where they were intentionally stewarded for thousands of years. 2) Naturally, they ventured at the heels of their keepers (& as noble gifts) to Britain, where they were appreciated for their exceptional merits & where their type morphed as per the needs & desires of their human stewards. The important phenotypic accounting in Conrad Gesner's monumental 16th century work "Historiae Animalium" is a sort of benchmark in establishing a root type...from which multitudes of hound "breeds" evolved. See my link (tap the hound's nose) to the manuscript at the Library of Congress below. The illustrations of John Caius & the writings of Gesner are compelling & exceedingly valuable to armchair doggists such as I. Both men were elite scholars who melded rather brilliantly...& though there certainly are some fanciful illustrations. They nailed the Bloodhound-type. The Saint Hubert's Hound/Bloodhound (called "Chien de Saint-Hubert" in Europe) is a noble breed of grand antiquity & thus stands amidst the race as a candidate for foundational influence. It is Saint Hubert (656-May 30,727) himself (son of the Duke of Aquitaine) who is given credit at having established a kennel of these dogs (or something like these dogs) as he was an extreme fancier of The Hunt. With the sensitive & elegant countenance of the Saint Hubert's Hound, it is not difficult to believe that this breed owns a beginning in the hands of the royal family-Aquitaine. In fact, braces & packs of them were frequently given as gifts to the royalty -a tradition which endured for hundreds of years & was appreciated or not, according to personal preference of the recipient, fads & trends. Bred by the monks at the Abbey of Saint-Hubert from 1000AD on-wards, I shall stop right here...as it is a vivid argument which ensues as to whether the Saint-Hubert Hound died out completely & was replaced hundreds of years ago by the Anglo Bloodhound; whether Saint Hubert/Bloodhounds are a hodge-podge of Scenthounds; or whether the advent of Fox Hunting decimated the heavy, ponderous Scenthounds completely & that the beast we adore today is merely a re-creation a'la Mary Shelley. Anytime a domestic animal breeding pool is manipulated, it inherently becomes a cultural fermentation of the region & peoples which partook of the breeding. One thing we shant argue is the etymology of the name "Bloodhound". We know the dog achieved his name due to his ability to effectively track a blood trail. Thus, a Bloodhound! One can count on the scholarship of John Caius (a wordist in his own right) & the Latin. As for the nomenclature....lets look closely at the beast, under the hood so to speak. With the billowing folds of skin & long, pendulous ears, what can we make of this dog's suitability for her task? She is the perfect model. The drapery along her face is ideal for enfolding the scent, while her ears keep the scent trail framed & active. Then, there is "the shawl"...almost like a velvet plow, the ruffled skin of the muzzle & throat keep the scent netted...framing it from fern fronds & abstractions into a direct olfactory trajectory. If one closely observes the Saint Hubert's Hound on the trail of anything...one can't help but note the following: the first assessment of the scent article (or trail)( no matter how cold); & then the revelation-that moment when the dog makes an overture, seemingly to the earth itself. Then with absolute aplomb she's off! Slow & steady wins the day. Perhaps this is why we have a race of dog known for finding the trail of wounded stags & errant men alike. For nothing escapes the methodical & meticulous approach of the noble Saint Hubert's Hound. Dr. Karen Greig completed an extensive DNA study of these fabulously interesting (& extinct) NZ dogs. All were closely related. I'm quoting from her article herein: "Two dogs tested from the Cook Islands showed more genetic diversity between them than did all 35 dogs from New Zealand. Two-thirds of the New Zealand dogs shared exactly the same haplotype (a set of markers usually inherited as a group from a parent), while most of the others differed by only one or two mutations. Additionally, the study found that there was no geographic patterning to the New Zealand dogs; dogs from two different sites were as likely to be related as two dogs from the same site. This discovery means that early New Zealand dogs were all descendants of a small group of very similar dogs, which were equally and quickly distributed around the whole country." Excerpted from a 6/22/2018 Otago Daily Times article (of which the author is not noted) "One of the strategies people used was to take their domesticated plants and animals on voyages with them, to assist with establishing their communities on new islands.
While it was known dogs were part of these migrations - archaeological evidence suggests dogs were introduced to Australasia and the Pacific via maritime Southeast Asia around 3500 years ago - that evidence had been patchy in places, and the origins and dispersal routes for dogs still weren't clear. The new study, led by the University of Otago's Dr Karen Greig, aimed to investigate how dogs ultimately fitted into the picture of human settlement - and how their genetic traces linked up with current human migration models. They drew on molecular genetic analysis of DNA extracted from dog bones and teeth that had been excavated from archaeological sites across Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands. The team specifically targeted the mitochondrial genome, because its high copy number in each cell meant there was a better chance of it surviving in archaeological samples. They also sequenced the mitogenomes of dingoes from Wellington Zoo. "Dingoes are descended from dogs introduced to Australia several thousand years ago, and are currently one of the earliest known dog introductions to the region," Dr Greig said. "We used next-generation sequencing technology to generate the ancient and modern genetic sequences, and this technology enabled us to obtain far more data for each archaeological dog specimen than had been possible previously." That meant they could pick out particular similarities and differences between the genetic lineages of the archaeological samples, the dingoes and also some mitogenomes from modern village dogs published from a previous study. The data revealed there were at least three different dog introductions into the Pacific region - and in addition to the dingo introduction, each had a different time-frame and dispersal pattern. "This suggests perhaps that people faced some challenges moving, establishing and sustaining viable dog populations on newly colonised islands." They also found some evidence for dogs being associated with the Lapita peoples, who were the first groups to colonise islands beyond the Solomon Islands. "But we also found evidence for a later and much more successful introduction, with dogs sharing the same genetic lineage being found in archaeological sites across the Pacific, including New Zealand," Dr Greig said. " |
AuthorHowl-O! I'm Julia Jensen- devoted student of dogs & religious sampler of cheesecake, wheat beer, huehuetenango coffee & almost any chocolate out there. I indulge these fancies & more, in the remote silence of the pacific NW. *PLEASE NOTE* The videos selected for bloghism could be construed as "disturbing" to those of certain bents, sensitivities, natures, mind-sets, etc.. I have a distinct interest in relaying footage of dogs doing what they have been doing for centuries....& in some cases, I also include dog show footage just as a matter of interest. If you do not like my selections, by all means, do not view them. Archives
April 2024
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