The Fuegian dog (perro yagán) is an extinct domesticated version of the culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus). Think of her as culpeo 2.0. Culpeo's, while similar in phenotype to foxes (Vulpini), are actually more closely related to wolves and jackals, & are in a separate genus within the South American fox fam. Lycalopex. Zorro (en espanol)... There are 2 remaining specimens of the Fuegian dog. These include 1 taxidermied specimen in the Museo Salesiano Maggiorino Borgatello in Chile...(see in native display below as well as in the blk/wht. foto annotated "Juan Vila") and another in the Fagnano Regional Museum in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina... Lets be clear! The Fuegian Dog is an entirely separate limb on the tree we call "dawg". Now extinct, the point is moot...but some investment in DNA testing in the remote highlands of Tierra del Fuego would be fascinating. How hybrid were these beasties? Are there any tendrils remaining amongst living canids there? In a 2013 article, "Molecular Identification of a Fuegian Dog Belonging to the Fagnano Regional Museum Ethnographic Collection, Tierra del Fuego" by Romina Petrigh & Martin Fugassa, it is revealed that: "Native-European contact in Tierra del Fuego was a rapid process, for which little ethnographic information has been produced. Although the Fuegian dog seemed to have been important to Selk'nam people's life, the taxonomic status of this extinct animal is still uncertain. The aim of the present work was to determine the zoological identity of a taxidermized canid belonging to a Fagnano Regional Museum collection, Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego. For this purpose, DNA from Fuegian dog and patagonian wild canids (Lycalopex culpaeus, Lycalopex griseus and Lycalopex gymnocercus) hairs was extracted. An mtDNA Region Control fragment was amplified by PCR and sequenced. Sequence alignment was performed among the sequences that were obtained in this research and the Canis lupus familiaris sequence from GenBank. Pairwise analysis showed a higher identity between the Fuegian dog and the culpeo fox (97.57%), with greater divergence with the current domestic dog (88.93%). These results were supported by the molecular phylogenetic analysis, suggesting atypical fox domestication by hunter-gatherers." This clearly indicates novel domestication. Which is to say: unusual. In the extreme climate, was it one particularly precocious Zorro, who perhaps approached a Selk'nam encampment...& skirting the fringes & acquiring an occasional tidbit...made the subtle shuffle to domestication? Or was it a large & gradual faction? It is this mystery alone that feeds my curiousity as regards all dogs & their divergence on the road less traveled, of wolves...foxes...& those wild others who consciously chose unfettered freedom in lieu of an indenture to man. I wonder at the trade-off. Would any wild beast choose a life of buffoonery...child-replacement...juvenalia & all of the other tortures we inflict upon our "best friends" & their roles in modern society. No, I know of no wild thing who would electively select such confines & disgrace. The horrors that the Fuegian indigenous peoples endured cannot be ignored (though, they seem to have been, largely). Hence my including additional films regarding their systematic slaughter. What savagery. Sometimes, I am ashamed at being human. With fewer than 50 Majzli in existence...we see (below) Hungary's stately hairless breed. Presenting a phenotype much like the hairless dogs indigenous to our continent (the Xolo)...it is obvious that the hairless dogs share DNA from much farther back than the days of the Magyar rule. The trade routes which, reveal themselves in an adornment of interesting dog breeds that decorate continents in a great lattice of woof...from the silk road....to prosperous maritime trade routes availed all sorts to pop up & perpetuate when they might have otherwise stayed rather regional. I'm fascinated. The Xolo is our continent's indigenous dog & has been known to have existed in it's present format (more or less) for 3,000 years....it is not too far out of line to imagine a hairless specimen traveling to Hungary....but who knows? Also called "Magyar Kopasz Kutya" & "Swabian Puli", I hope you find this breed as interesting as I do. Note the format of the race above...compared with the Hungarian Sinka below... Victorian painter Charles Burton Barber hailed from the pastoral seaside town of Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Was it here, in the idyll of shoreline & vacationing Victorians that he honed his extraordinary skills at capturing expression & relationship between people & dogs without becoming excessively sentimental & insipid? Perhaps! Receiving commissions from Queen Victoria herself, tis no wonder that he is regarded a one of Britain's finest painters of children & dogs. Having studied at the Royal Academy, he was the recipient of a silver medal for drawing in 1864, commencing with exhibits there from 1866-1893 & was nominated to the Royal Institute of Oil Painters in 1883. His paintings can be found in the Royal Collection (the largest privately owned art collection in the world...adorning 13 occupied royal/historic residences & overseen by a committee) & Lady Lever Art Gallery (established by controversial industrialist/philanthropist William Lever-1st Viscount Leverhulme). The selections below are just a smidge of the exceptional body of work by Barber which adorn hearts & homes planet-wide today. |
AuthorHowl-O! I'm Julia Jensen- devoted student of dogs & religious sampler of cheesecake, wheat beer, huehuetenango coffee & almost any chocolate out there. I indulge these fancies & more, in the remote silence of the pacific NW. *PLEASE NOTE* The videos selected for bloghism could be construed as "disturbing" to those of certain bents, sensitivities, natures, mind-sets, etc.. I have a distinct interest in relaying footage of dogs doing what they have been doing for centuries....& in some cases, I also include dog show footage just as a matter of interest. If you do not like my selections, by all means, do not view them. Archives
June 2024
Categories |